National

National Standards

National energy efficiency standards for appliances, lighting products and equipment have been saving energy and money since the late 1980s, often with little notice.  But, the tide is turning – national standards are gaining attention, appearing at the top of many “What can we do to reduce our country’s energy use?” lists. Standards specify the minimum energy and/or water efficiency levels of specific products. Since 1987, Congress has established or directed the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to set efficiency standards for more than 55 products. DOE is also charged with reviewing and updating all standards to keep pace with technological change. National standards apply to products manufactured or imported for sale into the U.S. while state standards apply to products sold or installed in a given state.

A 2009 ASAP/ACEEE report entitled, “Ka-BOOM: The Power of Appliance Standards,” estimates that national standards adopted between 1987 and 2010 decreased the country’s 2010 annual electricity use by about 7% and reduced annual CO2 emissions 6.5%. By 2030, we estimate that potential new standards for 26 products due by January 1, 2013 will decrease total annual U.S. electricity use an additional 3.7% and annual CO2 emissions by about 2.6% (equal to the output of 63 coal-fired power plants). And the tide’s still turning with Congress and DOE poised to establish or update many more efficiency standards.

National Standards Resources














If you’d like information about… Go to…
Residential, Commercial/Industrial, and Lighting Product Standards All-Product Table, please see below
(click on a product for a description, timeline, and links)
DOE’s Appliance and Equipment Standards Program DOE’s Appliance and Equipment Standards Homepage
DOE’s Rulemaking Process Rulemaking 101
Rulemaking Schedule DOE Schedule by Date
DOE Schedule by Product
Benefits of Standards Benefits of Standards
Savings from Standards

Since 2009: Fact Sheet: Savings From Standards Since 2009

Since 1987: Ka-Boom! The Power of Appliance Standards

History of Standards in the U.S.
History
Laws and Regulations Related to Appliance Standards
Laws and Regs
State Benefits from Federal Appliance Standards Clickable Map
Related Topics Such as Enforcement and Energy Star Frequently Asked Questions
= Water Savings Standards

Residential

Product Covered Initial Legislation Last Standard Issued Effective Date Issued By Updated DOE Standard Due Potential Effective Date States With Standard
Battery Chargers EPACT 2005 None None N/A 2011 2013 CA
Boilers NAECA 1987 2007 2012 Congress 2015 2020
Central Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps NAECA 1987 2011 2015 DOE 2019 2024
Clothes Dryers NAECA 1987 2011 2015 DOE 2019 2022
Clothes Washers NAECA 1987 2007 2011 Congress 2011 2015
Compact Audio Equipment None CA, OR, CT
Dehumidifiers EPACT 2005 2007 2012 Congress 2015 2018
Direct Heating Equipment NAECA 1987 2010 2013 DOE 2018 2021
Dishwashers NAECA 1987 2007 2010 Congress 2015 2018
DVD Players and Recorders None CA, OR, CT
External Power Supplies EPACT 2005 2007 2008 Congress 2011 2013
Furnace Fans EPACT 2005 None None N/A 2013 2016
Furnaces NAECA 1987 2011 2013 DOE 2019 2024
Microwave Ovens NAECA 1987 None None DOE 2011 2014
Plumbing Products EPACT 1992 1992 1994 Congress None None CA, GA, TX
Pool Heaters NAECA 1987 2010 2013 DOE 2018 2021
Pool Pumps None AZ, WA, CA, CT, CA
Portable Electric Spas None AZ, OR, WA, CA, CT
Ranges and Ovens NAECA 1987 2009 2012 DOE 2014 2017
Refrigerators and Freezers NAECA 1987 2011 2014 DOE 2019 2022
Room Air Conditioners NAECA 1987 2011 2014 DOE 2019 2022
Set-top Boxes and Network Equipment None
Televisions None DOE 2013 2016 CA, CT
Water Heaters NAECA 1987 2010 2015 DOE 2018 2023
= Water Savings Standards

Commercial/Industrial

Product Covered Initial Legislation Last Standard Issued Effective Date Issued By Updated DOE Standard Due Potential Effective Date States With Standard
Automatic Commercial Ice Makers EPACT 2005 2005 2010 Congress 2012 2015
Commercial 3-Phase Central AC EPACT 1992 2007 2008 Congress 2015 2018
Commercial and Industrial Pumps None N/A
Commercial Boilers EPACT 1992 2009 2012 DOE 2017 2020
Commercial CAC and HP (Air-Cooled) EPACT 1992 2005 2010 Congress 2013 2016
Commercial CAC and HPs (Water- and Evaporatively-Cooled) EPACT 1992 2001 2004 DOE 2012 2014
Commercial Clothes Washers EPACT 2005 2010 2013 DOE 2015 2018 WA, NJ, CT, MD, RI, AZ, OR
Commercial Refrigeration Equipment EPACT 2005 2009 2012 DOE 2013 2016
Commercial Warm Air Furnaces None 2001 2003 DOE 2011 2014
Commercial Water Heaters EPACT 1992 2001 2003 DOE 2011 2014
Distribution Transformers: Liquid-Immersed EPACT 1992 2007 2010 DOE 2012 2016
Distribution Transformers: Low-Voltage Dry-Type EPACT 2005 2005 2007 Congress 2013 2016
Distribution Transformers: Medium-Voltage Dry-Type EPACT 1992 2007 2010 DOE 2012 2016
Electric Motors EPACT 1992 2007 2010 Congress 2012 2015
Fans, Blowers, and Fume Hoods None N/A
Hot Food Holding Cabinets None CA, NH, DC, OR, WA, CT, RI, MD
Packaged Terminal AC and HP EPACT 1992 2008 2010 DOE 2016 2019
Pre-Rinse Spray Valves EPACT 2005 2005 2006 Congress 2013 2016
Small Electric Motors EPACT 1992 2010 2015 DOE 2018 2023
Unit Heaters EPACT 2005 2005 2008 Congress 2013 2016
Vending Machines EPACT 2005 2009 2012 DOE 2017 2020
Walk-In Coolers and Freezers EISA 2007 2007 2009 Congress 2012 2015
Water Dispensers None CA, NH, DC, MD, OR, WA, RI, CT
= Water Savings Standards

Lighting

Product Covered Initial Legislation Last Standard Issued Effective Date Issued By Updated DOE Standard Due Potential Effective Date States With Standard
Ceiling Fans and Ceiling Fan Light Kits EPACT 2005 2005 2007 Congress 2013 2016
Compact Fluorescent Lamps EPACT 2005 2005 2006 Congress 2013 2016
Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts NAECA 1988 1988 2011 2014 DOE 2019 2022
General Service Lamps: Incandescents plus CFLs, GSLED, GSOLED None 2007 2012 Congress 2017 2020 NV, CA
HID Lamps EPACT 1992 None None N/A 2014 2017
Illuminated Exit Signs EPACT 2005 2005 2006 Congress 2013 2016
Incandescent Reflector Lamps EPACT 1992 2009 2012 DOE 2014 2017
Incandescent Reflector Lamps (includes certain BR and Other Exempted IRLs) EPACT 1992 None None N/A 2011 2013
Linear Tube Fluorescent Lamps EPACT 2005 2009 2012 DOE 2014 2017
Mercury Vapor Lamp Ballasts EPACT 2005 2005 2008 Congress None None
Metal Halide Lamp Fixtures EISA 2007 2007 2009 Congress 2011 2015 CA
Portable Light Fixtures None CA
Torchiere Lighting Fixtures EPACT 2005 2005 2006 Congress 2013 2016
Traffic Signals EPACT 2005 2005 2006 Congress 2013 2016

Appliance Standards Awareness Project - 16 Cohasset Street - Boston, MA 02131
info@standardsasap.org - Phone: 617.363.9101
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